Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution

(of Fishes) Laboratory

 

 

Dr Culum Brown

I am primarily interested in fish biology with an emphasis on behavioural ecology. I frequently look to apply behavioural ecology research to fisheries or conservation management, including life-skills training for hatchery-reared fishes. My current research project examines the evolution and development of cerebral lateralisation in vertebrates using rainbowfish as a model species (Australian Research Fellowship sponsored by the ARC). I have a particular fascination for Australian native fish. I’m editor of “Fish Cognition and Behaviour” published in 2006 by Blackwell Scientific and Assistant Editor of “The Journal of Fish Biology”.   Visit Culum’s web-page for more details and list of publications.

 

Melanotaenia trifasciata (banded rainbowfish)

 

 

 

 

 

Email: cbrown@bio.mq.edu.au

 

 

Current Lab Members:

Kevin Woo: Cognition and behaviour of cuttlefish

David Wells: Brush turkey mate choice

Andrew Bruce: Macquarie perch behavioural ecology

Eduardo Gallo: Bird communities on the Central Coast of NSW

Erin Kydd: Social learning in rainbowfish

Steph Snoyman: Micro-habitat choice in grey-headed flying fox

Jennie Morgan: Interactions between introduced redfin and Macquarie perch

Diana Magat: Cerebral lateralization in Australian parrots

Suzzi Artiss: Brain and behaviour of Australian rainbowfish

 

 

Past Lab Members:

Krystle Keller: Effect of introduced fish on native fish

 

Research Opportunities:

Enquire about potential projects available in the lab

 

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Kevin Woo

Kevin is a post-doc in the lab examining a range of behavioural cognitive traits in the morning cuttlefish. Cephlapods are well known for their intelligence, but there is surprisingly little work done on Australian species. This project will have a number of facets, but we are mostly interested in individual recognition, learning, memory and problem solving. Morning cuttlefish are often found in small aggregations, but as yet we know little about why they come together, if the groups are stable and if they recognise the individuals in the group via visual or olfactory cues.

 

 

Email: kung_fu_hedgehog@yahoo.co.nz

 

 

 

 

 

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David Wells

David enrolled in his PhD in 2007 and is investigating breeding behaviour in brush turkeys. He is primarily interested in mate choice and will use a combination of remote behavioural observations of individuals at the male’s mounds via video camera and molecular techniques to identify paternity and maternity in turkeys. Turkeys are becoming increasingly common in the Sydney metropolitan area.

Email: dwells@bio.mq.edu.au

 

 

A male brush-turkey tending his mound.

 

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Andrew Bruce

Andrew enrolled in his Masters degree in 2007 and is investigating the biology of the Macquarie Perch. Macquarie perch are listed as endangered and are confined to the Marray-darling drainage as well as limited number of drainages on the south-east coast of NSW. Little is known about its life-history or habitat preferences. The knowledge generated from this project will feed directly into management of the species.

Email: andrew.bruce@dpi.nsw.gov.au

 

 

Electrofishing for Macquarie perch in the Little River Gorge.

 

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Eduardo Gallo

Birds depend on a wide range of resources, that’ may vary with environmental changes over time.  In the face of environmental alterations some species increase, whereas others decline and even become extinct. My research focuses on changes in abundance and composition of avifauna in Brisbane Water National Park, Central Coast-New South Wales, over nearly 30 years relying on field data recorded by Dr. Graham Pyke, from the Australian Museum. I am going to carry out further field surveys during 2008. I am particularly interested in looking at changes of the abundance of birds in correlation to environmental variables, such as climate change, vegetation changes, and different fire histories. On the other hand, I will explore the correlations between declining and increasing species, and biological variables of them, such as social behaviour, foraging stratum, trophic guild, and body mass. In this scenario, I hope to elucidate some of the causes for changes in the bird communities studied and to find patterns of vulnerability and resilience of species. I expect with this research to create some insights for the management of the National Park. Eduardo is a Masters student from the Graduate School of Environment.

Email: eduardogalloc@yahoo.com

 

Scaly Breasted Lorikeets

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Erin Kydd

When making decisions, animals often gain new information by observing others (social learning). Theoretical models show that transmission pathways of novel information through animal groups can be predicted by examining social interactions between individuals within the group. For example, if A spends more time associating with B than with C, then new information is more likely to be transmitted through A and B rather than A and C.

Here we address the following aim: Can the path of social information transfer be predicted by examining social networks?

The project uses the crimson spotted rainbowfish, Melanotaenia duboulayi, as the model species (pictured Left). This research will provide insights into the development of stable behavioural traditions in animal populations which underscore the evolution of human culture.

Email: erinkydd@yahoo.com

 

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Stephanie Snoyman

I am looking at the micro-climate preferences of roosting Grey-headed Flying-foxes within the Sydney region. This study is primarily focusing on temperature and humidity. The results of this study should indicate the preferred roosting conditions for this species which can then be used by government/ conservation organisations to effectively manage and conserve this vulnerable species.

See the WWF film about this research

 

 

 

 

Email: ssnoyman@bio.mq.edu.au

 

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Jennie Morgan

 

The Macquarie Perch is listed as threatened in NSW and Victoria. One of the listed threatening processes is the negative interactions with invasive species such as Redfin. This project investigates the interactions between Macquarie perch and redfin using a number of different populations that vary in this historical overlap with redfin. The results will aid decision making for the conservation management of this species.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Email: jmorgan@bio.mq.edu.au

 

 

 

 

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Diana Magat

 

Cerebral lateralisation refers to the partitioning of cognitive function between the left and right hemispheres of the brain.  The trait is ubiquitous among vertebrates often overtly expressed as hand or eye preferences.  Parrots are renown for their intelligence, but more importantly, they are very good at manipulating objects with their hands. Thus establishing handedness in many species is a very simple prospect.  Handedness in humans, however, does not necessarily reflect the lateralised function of other cognitive traits, but little is known about this relationship in other animals. This project will investigate the relationship between hand preferences and eye preferences in a range of Australian parrot species in a variety of contexts.

 

 

Email: maria.magat@students.mq.edu.au

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Suzi Artiss

 Unlike the brains of most vertebrates, fish brains remain relatively plastic right throughout ontogeny thus making them ideal subjects for the study of neurogenisis and cognition. A variety of animals that are reared in enriched environments show enhanced rates of neuronal growth in their brains which appears to have a number of behavioural and cognitive correlates. For example, rainbow trout reared in hatcheries (very boring environment) have a number of deficits in gross brain morphology compared to wild fish which may explain their unusual behaviour and poor survival rates when they are released into the wild. This project investigates the link between rearing environment, brain morphology and cognition in rainbowfish. Specifically we are interested to know if living in enriched environments effects brain morphology and, ultimately, rates of learning.

 

 

Email: suzanne.artiss@students.mq.edu.au

 

 

 

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Kystle Keller

My research project is on the behavioural interactions between the introduced plague minnow, Gambusia holbrooki and the native ornate rainbowfish, Rhadinocentrus ornatus. R. ornatus is a threatened small freshwater fish with a limited and patchy distribution on the east coast of and shares much of its habitat with Gambusia. Gambusia is an aggressive pest fish, which was introduced to Australia in the 1920’s as part of a mosquito control program and is implicated in the decline of several native species. My study examines the effects Gambusia has on different populations of R. ornatus occurring in areas with low, medium and high densities of Gambusia and determine if these populations will display niche shifts in relation to depth preferences when in contact with Gambusia, to establish how relatively naïve populations of R. ornatus will cope with invasions of Gambusia.

 

Email: funky_fish68@hotmail.com

 

Rhadinocentrus ornatus (Ornate rainbowfish)

Gambusia holbrooki (plague minnow)

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Hons Project Available in the Lab

 

Grey-headed flying foxes are currently listed as vulnerable and are threatened by a number of processes including land clearance and climate change. These large bats roost communally along the east coast of Australia. Each roost location may contain tens of thousands of individuals and the bats make nightly forays to forage before returning to their roost the following morning. Like all mammals, bats maintain their core body temperature despite variable environmental temperatures, nevertheless, they are susceptible to extreme climactic conditions. When temperatures reach 42º C flying foxes suffer from extreme heat shock and begin to drop from the trees. Successive hot days can lead to the death of hundreds of individuals within a camp. With climate change ahead of us it is likely that these extreme heat events will increase in frequency. This project investigates the likely consequences of climate change on flying fox population dynamics and behaviour and utilises a combination of field observations and climate modelling.