Biodiversity and Australia

Australian biodiversity rivals any in the world. It is ancient, extensive and unique. We know there are many species and natural communities found nowhere else on Earth. But large numbers of small and microscopic species await discovery. One of the greatest challenges to Australian science is to discover these organisms and to understand their role in our ecosystems.

Biodiversity is the foundation for sustainable urban and rural living. It generates the ecosystem processes that regulate air, soil and water quality, maintain soil fertility, and break down domestic, industrial and agricultural wastes. Biodiversity therefore underpins five of our most important industries - agriculture, pastoralism, forest, fisheries and tourism as well as many aspects of daily life.

Recent exploration of biodiversity has revealed an unexpected variety of important bioresources including new materials for the construction, pharmaceutical and robotics industries. It is now recognised that biodiversity is an irreplaceable source of novel products of immense commercial value.

Biodiversity is essential for all Australians, in the services and products it provides, and in the ways the natural environment defines our lifestyle, culture and economy. It is therefore essential that we understand it, conserve it and use it wisely.

What is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity is the variety of all species on Earth and includes the genes they contain and the ecosystems of which they are part. It is the product of millions of years of evolution that have shaped the natural communities, species and gene pools we see today.

The three phases of biodiversity exploration

To Understand Biodiversity

To Conserve Biodiversity

To Use Biodiversity Sustainably


[Biodiversity and Australia] [Understanding Biodiversity] [Conserving Biodiversity] [Using Biodiversity Sustainably]

[Research and Education Programs] [Key Centre Personnel] [Seminar Series] [Biodiversity: Australia's Living Wealth]